Umlando kanye namagama:
Incazelo enembayo yegama elithi machining iye yavela eminyakeni eyikhulu nengxenye edlule njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile.Ngekhulu le-18, igama elithi machinist lalimane lisho umuntu owakha noma okhanda imishini.Umsebenzi walo muntu wenziwa kakhulu ngesandla, kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezinjengokubaza ukhuni kanye nokubumba ngesandla nokufaka insimbi ngesandla.Ngaleso sikhathi, abenzi bokugaya nabakhi bezinhlobo ezintsha zezinjini (okusho ukuthi, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, imishini yanoma yiluphi uhlobo), njengoJames Watt noma uJohn Wilkinson, yayingafanelana nencazelo.Ithuluzi lomshini webizo kanye nesenzo esithi umshini (owenziwe ngomshini, umshini) bezingakatholakali.
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, amagama akamuva aqanjwa njengoba imiqondo ayeyichaza iguqukela ekubeni khona okusabalele.Ngakho-ke, phakathi neNkathi Yomshini, ukukhanda kubhekiselwa kukho (lokho esingakubiza namuhla) izinqubo “zendabuko” zokumaka, njengokujika, ukubhora, ukubhola, ukugaya, ukubhula, ukusaha, ukubumba, ukuhlela, ukwenza kabusha, kanye nokuthepha.Kulezi zinqubo zemishini "zendabuko" noma "ejwayelekile", amathuluzi omshini, njengama-lathes, imishini yokugaya, imishini yokubhoboza, noma ezinye, asetshenziswa ngethuluzi lokusika elibukhali ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuzuzwe i-geometry oyifunayo.
Kusukela kwaba khona ubuchwepheshe obusha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, njengomshini okhipha ugesi, i-electrochemical machining, i-electron beam machining, i-photochemical machining, kanye ne-ultrasonic machining, igama eliyi-retronym elithi “conventional machining” lingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa lobo buchwepheshe bakudala abasha.Ekusetshenzisweni kwamanje, igama elithi "machining" ngaphandle kweziqu ngokuvamile lisho izinqubo zendabuko zokumaka.
Emashumini eminyaka yama-2000s kanye nama-2010s, njengoba ukukhiqizwa okungeziwe (AM) kwavela ngaphezu kwezimo zayo zangaphambili zaselabhorethri kanye ne-prototyping ngokushesha futhi kwaqala ukujwayeleka kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, igama elithi subtractive production livame ukubizwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphikisana okunengqondo ne-AM, elihlanganisa ikakhulukazi. noma yiziphi izinqubo zokususa nazo ezake zambozwa igama elithi machining.La magama womabili ayafana ngempumelelo, nakuba ukusetshenziswa okwasungulwa isikhathi eside kwetemu machining kuqhubeka.Lokhu kuqhathaniseka nomqondo wokuthi isenzo sokuxhumana savela ngenxa yokwanda kwezindlela zokuxhumana nomuntu (ucingo, i-imeyili, i-IM, i-SMS, njalonjalo) kodwa awazange athathe indawo yamagama angaphambili njengokuthi shayela, khuluma naye, noma ubhalele ku.
Imisebenzi yomshini:
Izinqubo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemishini zihlukaniswa njengokuphenduka, ukubhola kanye nokugaya.Eminye imisebenzi ewela ezigabeni ezihlukene ihlanganisa ukubumba, ukuhlela, ukubhora, ukubhula nokusaha.
Imisebenzi yokuguqula iyimisebenzi ezungezisa ucezu lokusebenza njengendlela eyinhloko yokuhambisa insimbi ngokumelene nethuluzi lokusika.I-Lathes iyithuluzi lomshini eliyinhloko elisetshenziswa ekuphenduleni.
Imisebenzi yokugaya iyimisebenzi lapho ithuluzi lokusika lizungeza ukuletha imiphetho yokusika ukuze ibhekane nomsebenzi.Imishini yokugaya iyithuluzi lomshini eliyinhloko elisetshenziswa ekugayeni.
Imisebenzi yokumba yimisebenzi lapho kukhiqizwa khona izimbobo noma kucwengisiswe ngokuletha i-cutter ejikelezayo enemiphetho yokusika endaweni engezansi ukuze ihlangane nomsebenzi.Imisebenzi yokumba yenziwa ngokuyinhloko emishinini yokubhoboza kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kumalatheli noma ezigayweni.
Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene iyimisebenzi okungenzeka ukuthi ayiyona imisebenzi yomshini ngoba ingase ingabi imisebenzi yokukhiqiza i-swarf kodwa le misebenzi yenziwa ngethuluzi lomshini elivamile.Ukushisa kuyisibonelo somsebenzi oxubile.Ukushisa akukhiqizi i-swarf kodwa kungenziwa emshinini wokugaya, wokugaya, noma wokubhoboza.
Umsebenzi ongaqediwe odinga ukwenziwa ngomshini uzodinga ukusikwa okuthile ukuze kwakhiwe umkhiqizo oqediwe.Umkhiqizo oqediwe uzoba ucezu lokusebenza oluhlangabezana nezicaciso ezibekelwe lolo cezu lokusebenza ngemidwebo yobunjiniyela noma amapulani.Isibonelo, i-workpiece ingase idingeke ukuze ibe nobubanzi obukhethekile bangaphandle.I-lathe iyithuluzi lomshini elingasetshenziswa ukudala lobo bubanzi ngokuzungezisa ucezu lomsebenzi lwensimbi, ukuze ithuluzi lokusika likwazi ukusika insimbi, lidale indawo ebushelelezi, eyindilinga ehambisana nobubanzi obudingekayo kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo.I-drill ingasetshenziswa ukususa insimbi ngesimo sembobo ye-cylindrical.Amanye amathuluzi angase asetshenziselwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokususa insimbi imishini yokugaya, amasaha, nemishini yokugaya.Eziningi zalezi zindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinkuni.
Muva nje, amasu okwenza imishini athuthukisiwe ahlanganisa ukunemba kwe-CNC machining, i-electrical discharge machining (EDM), i-electro-chemical machining (ECM), ukusika i-laser, noma ukusika indiza yamanzi ukuze kulolonge izinsimbi zokusebenza.
Njengomsebenzi wezohwebo, ukwenziwa kwemishini ngokuvamile kwenziwa esitolo semishini, esinegumbi lokusebenza elilodwa noma amaningi aqukethe amathuluzi omshini amakhulu.Yize isitolo semishini singasebenza wodwa, amabhizinisi amaningi agcina izitolo zemishini zangaphakathi ezisekela izidingo ezikhethekile zebhizinisi.
Ukwenza imishini kudinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane eminingi ukuze ucezu lokusebenza luhlangabezane nezicaciso ezibekwe emidwebeni yobunjiniyela noma amapulani.Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezisobala ezihlobene nobukhulu obulungile, kunenkinga yokufinyelela isiphetho esifanele noma ubushelelezi bomhlaba ku-workpiece.Isiphetho esiphansi esitholakala endaweni ewumshini wocezu lokusebenza kungase kubangelwe ukugoqa okungalungile, ithuluzi elibuthuntu, noma ukwethulwa okungafanele kwethuluzi.Imvamisa, lesi siphetho esingesihle kahle, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuxoxa, kubonakala ngokuqeda okuguquguqukayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokuvela kwamagagasi endaweni ewumshini wocwecwe lokusebenza.
Uhlolojikelele lobuchwepheshe bomshini:
Ukucutshungulwa yinoma iyiphi inqubo lapho ithuluzi lokusika lisetshenziselwa ukususa ama-chips amancane ezinto ezibonakalayo ku-workpiece (i-workpiece ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "umsebenzi").Ukwenza umsebenzi, ukunyakaza okuhlobene kuyadingeka phakathi kwethuluzi nomsebenzi.Lokhu kunyakaza okuhlobene kufinyelelwa ekusebenzeni komshini okuningi ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza okuyinhloko, okubizwa ngokuthi "isivinini sokusika" kanye nokunyakaza kwesibili okubizwa ngokuthi "okuphakelayo".Ukuma kwethuluzi kanye nokungena kwalo endaweni yokusebenza, kuhlanganiswe nalokhu kunyakaza, kukhiqiza ukuma okufunayo kwendawo yokusebenza ewumphumela.
Welcome to inquiry us if you having any need for cnc machining service. Contact information: sales02@senzeprecision.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-07-2021