Ngenkathi impikiswano ishuba ezinkundleni zobuchwepheshe kuwebhu yonkana mayelana nokuthi, nini futhi kanjani ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuzoshintsha impilo njengoba sikwazi, umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abafuna ukuphendulwa mayelana nalobu buchwepheshe be-hyperbolic obabushelelezi uqondile kakhulu: kanjani, ncamashi, ingabe ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuyasebenza?Futhi, kholwa noma cha, impendulo iqonde kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange.Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umuntu oklama futhi aphrinte izinto ze-3D, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-boffin enezibalo eziyisikhombisa iholo elidala amatshe enyanga elabhorethri ye-NASA noma umfundamakhwela odakiwe odubula i-bong eyenziwe ngokwezifiso egalaji lakhe, ulandela inqubo efanayo eyisisekelo, eyizinyathelo ezi-5.
Isinyathelo sokuqala: Nquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyenza
Kungathatha umphefumulo ongacabangi ngempela ukuzwa mayelana namandla okugoba ingqondo yokuphrinta kwe-3D futhi ungacabangi ukuthi 'Ngingathanda ngempela ukukuyeka.'Kodwa buza abantu ukuthi yini ngempela abangayenza ngokufinyelela iphrinta ye-3D futhi kungenzeka ukuthi banombono ocacile omncane.Uma umusha kwezobuchwepheshe, khona-ke into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi kufanele ukholwe i-hype: cishe noma yini nayo yonke into ingenziwa futhi izokwenziwa kwenye yalezi zinto.Izinto ze-Google 'ezixakayo/ eziphambene kakhulu/ eziyisiphukuphuku/ ezesabekayo ezenziwe ngephrinta ye-3D' futhi ubone ukuthi mingaki imiphumela enikezwayo.Okuwukuphela kwezinto ezikubuyisela emuva isabelomali sakho kanye nesifiso sakho sokuvelela.
Uma unokuhlinzekwa okungapheli kwazo zombili lezi zinto, kungani-ke ungabi ne-bash ekunyatheliseni indlu eqhubeka unomphela njengomdwebi we-maverick Dutch Janjaap Ruijssenaars?Noma mhlawumbe uzijabulisa njengenguqulo ye-geek ka-Stella McCarthney futhi ufuna ukuphrinta ingubo efana nalena u-Dita Von Teese abemodela ngayo ku-inthanethi yonke kuleli sonto?Noma mhlawumbe uyi-libertarian Texan gun-nut futhi ufuna ukubeka iphuzu mayelana nenkululeko yokudubula abantu - kungaba yini ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwalesi sisetshenziswa esisha soguquko kunokujikijela ndawonye isibhamu sakho?
Zonke lezi zinto nokunye okuningi kungenzeka.Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukucabanga ngokukhulu kakhulu, noma kunjalo, mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukufunda Isinyathelo Sesibili…
Isinyathelo Sesibili: Yakha into yakho
Ngakho-ke, yebo, kunohlobo lwenye into ekubambezelayo uma kuziwa ekuphrinteni kwe-3D futhi kuyi-biggie: ikhono lakho lokuklama.Amamodeli e-3D aklanywe ngesofthiwe yokumodela egqwayizayo noma amathuluzi e-Computer Aided Design.Ukuthola lokhu kulula - kunenqwaba yamahhala ku-inthanethi elungele abaqalayo okuhlanganisa i-Google Sketchup, i-3DTin, i-Tinkercard ne-Blender.Nakuba okuyisisekelo kulula ngokwanele ukukuthatha, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukudala idizayini efaneleke ngempela ukuphrinta uze ube namaviki ambalwa okuqeqeshwa okuzinikele.
Uma uhlela ukwenza umsebenzi wobungcweti lindela okungenani ijika lokufunda lezinyanga eziyisithupha (okungukuthi ungenzi lutho ngaphandle kokuklama leso sikhathi sonke) ngaphambi kokuthi ukwazi ukudala noma yini ezothengwa yinoma ubani.Noma kunjalo, kungase kuthathe iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ube muhle ngokwanele ukuze uziphilise ngakho.Kunezinhlelo eziningi laphaya zochwepheshe.Phakathi kwezikaliwe eziphezulu kukhona i-DesignCAD 3D Max, Punch!, SmartDraw ne-TurboCAD Deluxe, konke okuzokubuyisela emuva ikhulu lamadola noma ngaphezulu.Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokuklama amamodeli e-3D, bheka Umhlahlandlela wethu Wedizayini Yokuphrinta We-3D Wabasaqalayo.
Inqubo eyisisekelo kuwo wonke ama-software izofana.Wakha ipulani, kancane kancane, lemodeli yakho yobukhulu obuthathu, uhlelo oluyihlukanisayo ibe izendlalelo.Yilezi zendlalelo ezenza ukuthi iphrinta yakho ikwazi ukudala into isebenzisa inqubo 'yokukhiqiza okungeziwe' (okuningi ngalokho kamuva).Lokhu kungaba inqubo ebuhlungu futhi, uma ufuna ngempela ukwenza okuthile okuzuzisayo, kufanele kube njalo.Ukuthola ubukhulu, umumo nosayizi ophelele kuzoba ukwakheka noma ukunqamuka lapho ekugcineni uthumela idizayini yakho kuphrinta.
Kuzwakala njengomsebenzi onzima kakhulu?Bese ungahlala uthenge idizayini eyenziwe ngomumo endaweni ethile kuwebhu.I-Shapeways, i-Thingiverse ne-CNCKing iphakathi kwamasayithi amaningi anikeza amamodeli okukhishwa futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi, noma ngabe kuyini ofuna ukuyiphrinta, kukhona umuntu ozobe eseyiklamile.Izinga lemiklamo, nokho, liyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi imitapo yolwazi yokuklama ayilinganisi okufakiwe, ngakho ukulanda amamodeli akho kuwukugembula okuqinisekile.
Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Khetha iphrinta yakho
Uhlobo lwephrinta ye-3D oyisebenzisayo luzoncika kakhulu ohlotsheni lwento ofuna ukuyidala.Cishe kunemishini yokuphrinta yedeskithophu engu-120 ye-3D etholakalayo njengamanje futhi lelo nani liyakhula.Phakathi kwamagama amakhulu kukhona iMakerbot Replicator 2x (ethenjwayo), i-ORD Bot Hadron (ethengekayo) kanye neFomu le-Formlabs 1 (elikhethekile).Nokho, leli yiphuzu le-iceberg.
Isinyathelo Sesine: Khetha impahla yakho
Mhlawumbe into ejabulisa kakhulu ngenqubo yokuphrinta ye-3D ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kwezinto ongaphrinta kuzo. Ipulasitiki, insimbi engagqwali, irabha, izitsha zobumba, isiliva, igolide, ushokoledi - uhlu luqhubeka njalo.Umbuzo wangempela lapha ukuthi udinga imininingwane engakanani, ukujiya, kanye nekhwalithi.Futhi, kunjalo, ufuna into yakho idleke kangakanani.
Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Cindezela Phrinta
Uma usukhahlele iphrinta egiyeni iyaqhubeka nokukhulula okubalulekile okukhethile epuleti lokwakha lomshini noma inkundla.Amaphrinta ahlukene asebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene kodwa evamile ukufuthwa noma ukukhama kwempahla kusuka ku-extruder eshisayo ngokusebenzisa imbobo encane.Ibese yenza uchungechunge lokudlula phezu kwepuleti elingezansi, yengeza ungqimba ngemva kongqimba ngokuvumelana nepulani.Lezi zendlalelo zikalwa ngama-microns (ama-micrometer).Isendlalelo esimaphakathi sicishe sibe ngama-microns ayi-100, nakuba imishini ephezulu ingangeza izendlalelo ezincane futhi ezinemininingwane njengama-microns angu-16.
Lezi zingqimba ziyahlangana lapho zihlangana endaweni yesikhulumi.Intatheli ezimele u-Andrew Walker ichaza le nqubo ngokuthi 'njengokubhaka isinkwa esisikiwe sihlehle' - ukusingeza ucezu ngocezu bese uhlanganisa lezo zingcezu ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe ucezu olulodwa oluphelele.
Manje wenzani?Linda.Le nqubo akuyona emfushane.Kungase kuthathe amahora, izinsuku, amasonto ngisho kuye ngosayizi nobunkimbinkimbi bemodeli yakho.Uma ungenaso isineke sakho konke lokho, ingasaphathwa eyezinyanga ozidingayo ukuze uthuthukise indlela yakho yokuklama, mhlawumbe kungcono ukuthi unamathele kweyakho...
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-19-2021