Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuJanuwari, 2022, abakhiqizi basekhaya bafaka isikhalazo kuMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US (DOC) kanye ne-US International Trade Commission (ITC) ukuze kubekwe intela yokulwa nokulahlwa (AD) e-South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey nase-United Kingdom. , kanye nokuphoqelela imisebenzi ephikisayo (i-CVD) ekungenisweni kwalezo zimpahla ezivela e-China.Njengamanje kune-oda lokulwa nokulahlwa kokungeniswa komkhiqizo ofanayo ovela e-Japan, osusebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Ukungeniswa kwezimpahla ezikhaviwe kusuka kulawa mazwe ukuya e-United States ngonyaka wekhalenda ka-2021 kufinyelele ku-$1.4 billion, ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-$1.9 billion phakathi kukaJanuwari 2022 noSepthemba 2022. Ngakho-ke inani lokuhweba elihlanganiswa yilezi zikhalazo lingenza lokhu kube enye ye-AD/CVD enkulu kakhulu ehlanganisiwe. uphenyo oluqalwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Abafake izicelo bahlanganisa i-Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. kanye ne-United Metals, Paper, Timber, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy International, United Industrial and Service Workers (USW).Ngokwesicelo, uCleveland-Cliffs ungumkhiqizi wasendaweni we-tinplate eNtshonalanga Virginia, kanti i-USW imele abasebenzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezinkulu ze-tinplate.Uhlu lwezikhalazo lukhuluma ngabanye abakhandi bensimbi ababili basekhaya—i-US Steel kanye ne-Ohio Paint—akekho noyedwa kubo oseke wavela emphakathini mayelana nalesi sicelo.
Ngaphansi komthetho wase-US, imboni yasekhaya (okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi abakuleyo mboni) ingase ifake isicelo kuhulumeni ukuthi aqale uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwenani lemikhiqizo engenisiwe ukuze anqume ukuthi leyo mikhiqizo iyathengiswa yini e-US ngentengo engaphansi kokufanelekile (okungukuthi “ Okwasekhaya").nezimboni.Kungase kucelwe uphenyo mayelana noxhaso lwezinsolo zokuphikisa olunikezwa uhulumeni wangaphandle kumkhiqizi womkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe.Inquma ukuthi imboni yasekhaya ilimala kabi ngenxa yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe komkhiqizo.Uma lungekho usongo lwalowo monakalo, i-DOC izobeka imisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa noma yokuphikisa emkhiqizweni.
Uma i-ITC kanye ne-DOC bekhipha isinqumo esihle sokuqala, abathekelisi base-US kuzodingeka bakhokhe idiphozithi engukheshi enanini lentela ephikisana nokulahlwa kanye/noma imisebenzi ephikisayo kukho konke ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla ezifanelekile ezingenisiwe ngosuku noma ngemva kokushicilela kwe-DOC. .isixazululo sokuqala.Amaphuzu okuqala e-AD/CVD angase ashintshe ku-DOC yokugcina ngemva kokunye ukuthola amaqiniso, ukubuyekezwa nokuqeqeshwa.
Umfakisicelo ucela ububanzi bophenyo olulandelayo, obubonisa amagama amanje obubanzi bama-oda wezinto ezithile ze-tinplate ezivela e-Japan:
Imikhiqizo ekulolu cwaningo yimikhiqizo eyisicaba ehlanganiswe ngothayela, i-chromium noma i-chromium oxide.Insimbi yeshidi ehlanganiswe ngothayela ibizwa ngokuthi i-tinplate.Imikhiqizo egoqelwe phansi embozwe nge-chromium noma i-chromium oxide ibizwa ngokuthi insimbi engenathayela noma nge-electrolytically chromium-plated.Ububanzi buhlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo ye-tinplate eshiwo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugqinsi, ububanzi, ukwakheka (ikhoyili noma ishidi), uhlobo lokumboza (i-electrolytic noma enye), unqenqema (ukusikwa, okungasikiwe noma okucutshungulwa okwengeziwe, okufana ne-serrated), ukujiya kokumboza, ukuphela kwendawo., insimbi eqinile, eboshwe (i-tin, i-chromium, i-chromium oxide), i-crimped (i-crimped eyodwa noma kabili) kanye nepulasitiki eboshwe.
Yonke imikhiqizo ehambisana nencazelo ebonakalayo ebhaliwe ingaphakathi kohlelo locwaningo ngaphandle uma ikhishiwe ngokuqondile.....
Izimpahla ezithintwe yilolu phenyo okwamanje zihlukaniswa ngaphansi kwe-United States Harmonised Tariff Shedule (HTSUS) ngaphansi kwezihlokwana ezithi HTSUS 7210.11.0000, 7212.50.0000, futhi endabeni yezinsimbi ze-alloy 7225.99.0090 kanye ne-7226.0TSUSings under.99.99.Nakuba izihlokwana zihlinzekwe ukuze kube lula kanye nezinjongo zamasiko, incazelo ebhaliwe yobubanzi bophenyo ibalulekile.
Ububanzi buhlanganisa nencazelo enemininingwane yeminye imikhiqizo engazange ifakwe kuhlelo locwaningo noma ekhishwe ngokusobala kulo.
Isijobelelo 1 siqukethe uhlu lwabakhiqizi bangaphandle nabathumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo yamathini eshiwo esicelweni sezikhalazo.
I-Appendix 2 ibala abangenisa i-tinplate base-US abashiwo kuhlu lwezikhalazo.
I-DOC ijwayele ukukhokhisa lawa mazinga abizwa ngokuthi amanani okulahla kubathumeli bangaphandle abangabambisani nophenyo.
Izwe laseMelika langenisa isamba esingamathani amafushane ezimpahla ayizigidi eziyi-1.3 ngo-2021, ngokwezibalo zokungenisa ezisemthethweni zase-US, kanti iJalimane neNetherlands zenza amasheya amabili amakhulu alezi zimpahla.Ngo-2021, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kusuka kuwo wonke lawa mazwe kubalele cishe u-90% wayo yonke imikhiqizo ye-tinplate engeniswe yi-United States.
Ngo-2021, inani lempahla ebalulekile engenisiwe evela kulawa mazwe ayisikhombisa lizoba cishe i-US$1.4 billion.Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, leli nani likhuphuka lifinyelele cishe ku-$1.9 billion ngonyaka oyingxenye kusukela ngoJanuwari 2022 kuya kuSepthemba 2022.
Uma kubhekwa lezi zibalo ezibalulekile nezindleko, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinomthelela omkhulu wokuhweba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-AD/CVD ezifakwe eminyakeni yakamuva.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ngenxa yesimo esijwayelekile salesi sibuyekezo, ulwazi olunikezwe lapha kungenzeka lungasebenzi kuzo zonke izimo, futhi akufanele kusetshenzwe ngaphandle kweseluleko esiqondile sezomthetho esisekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2023