Ngokuzenzakalela kwenqubo manje osekuqashelwa njengokubalulekile ukuze kufane nokusebenza kahle, imishini ye-CNC isiphenduke amathuluzi adingekayo, ikakhulukazi embonini yokukhiqiza.
Imishini yokulawula izinombolo zekhompiyutha (CNC) isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ukulawula ukunyakaza kwemishini yokukhiqiza futhi inikeze izinga lokunemba, ukungaguquguquki kanye nokusebenza kahle okungeke kwenzeke ngenqubo yezandla.Futhi wenze izingxenye zemishini enembayo ephezulu.
Imishini ye-CNC ibeka ngokohlelo iphinde ilawule ukunyakaza kohlu lwezingxenye zemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengezintambo, izigayo, amaphrinta e-3D, nezigayo eziphendukayo ezisetshenziselwa ukusika, ukubumba, kanye nosayizi wemikhiqizo ehlukene nama-prototypes.
Kukhona abenzi bomkhiqizo abahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zemishini ye-CNC etholakala emakethe, okuhlanganisa imishini yokugaya ye-CNC, izinsimbi ze-CNC, izigayi ze-CNC, namarutha e-CNC.Umshini ngamunye we-CNC uyahluka ngokwakhiwa, indlela osebenza ngayo, kanye nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo ongawenza.
Umshini we-Biglia CNC, isibonelo, umshini womkhiqizo onedumela elihle elivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokukhiqiza.Imishini isebenza isebenzisa i-G Code, okuyimiyalo yedijithali ehlelwe kusengaphambili ethunyelwa emshinini isuka kuhlelo lwesofthiwe yokuklama kanye nesofthiwe yokukhiqiza esekelwe ngekhompiyutha (CAD/CAM).
Umshini we-CNC uyobe usufunda imiklamo ehlelwe kusengaphambili ku-software yawo futhi ihumushe lezi zibe yiziyalezo ezizolawula amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokusebenza ezigcina zisike, zilolonge, noma zisayizi womkhiqizo wokugcina noma izingxenye ze-prototype.
Izinzuzo Zemishini Ye-CNC Kwezokukhiqiza
Imishini ye-CNC ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhiqize izingxenye ngesikhathi esincane, banciphise imfucuza, futhi baqede ubungozi bephutha lomuntu.Imishini ifanele kakhulu amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ngoba ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezithile ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
Izinga eliphakeme lokunemba nokunemba enqubweni yokukhiqiza
Ukwanda kokukhiqiza
Ukuthembeka nokukhuthazela njengoba zingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside
Khulisa isivinini sokukhiqiza
Yonga izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokunakekela, kanye
Khulisa ukungaguquguquki.
Ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC enqubweni yokukhiqiza, zifaka:
1. Ukuguquguquka
Uma kukhulunywa ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa umshini we-CNC ukuguquguquka kwawo.Lo mshini ungasetshenziswa ukwenza cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwengxenye engacatshangwa, kusukela emihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi yamapulangwe kuya kwezingcezu zempahla yabathengi bepulasitiki kanye nokusikeka okunemininingwane eminingi kwezingcezu zensimbi zemikhiqizo ye-hardware yezimboni.
Zonke izici eziyingqayizivele nezesekeli ezingase zisetshenziswe ukwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe lula futhi isebenze kahle zifakiwe kumaphakheji emishini ye-CNC.
2.Ukwandisa Ukukhiqiza
Imishini ye-CNC ikhulisa ukukhiqiza ngenxa yokuthi iyakwazi ukuzimela kakhulu—uyayibeka futhi uyiyeke yenze umsebenzi wayo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ngokusebenza ngokuzimela, imishini ye-CNC ayidingi abasebenzi ukuthi bahlale beqapha umshini, ngaleyo ndlela ibakhulule ukwenza ezinye izinto ezikhiqizayo.
Iqiniso lokuthi umshini uncike ezinhlelweni zekhompiyutha ukuze usebenze lisho ukuthi imisebenzi edinga abasebenzi abaningi neyinkimbinkimbi ingase izenzekele, yingakho kwanda ukukhiqiza.
3.Ukunemba okuphezulu
Imishini ye-CNC ayigcini nje ngokuhambisana uma kuziwa emsebenzini okhiqizwayo, kodwa futhi inembe kakhulu.Bayakwazi ukwenza izingxenye ezifanayo futhi eziphelele lapho imingcele isethwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukunemba kwabo okuphezulu kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani imishini ye-CNC ifaneleka embonini yokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni ezidinga amazinga aphezulu okunemba, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nekhwalithi.
4.Ukugcina Idizayini
Uma ufuna ukwakha idizayini ethile yomkhiqizo, ungafaka kalula umklamo emshinini wakho we-CNC futhi kuzokwakhiwa i-prototype.
Umshini uzobe usuqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo ugcinwa uphelele.Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma nini lapho ufuna ukuphinda umklamo, ngeke ube nenkinga yokwenza lokho njengoba umklamo ulondolozwe emshinini we-CNC.
Imishini yenza ukuphindwaphindwa kwemiklamo yomkhiqizo kube lula futhi yehlise amathuba okuba namaphutha omuntu enzeka uma imisebenzi efanayo yenziwa mathupha.
5.Scalability kanye Endurance
Umshini we-CNC ungasebenza isikhathi eside futhi wenze imisebenzi eminingi ekusebenzeni.Imishini nayo iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi ingasebenza njalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphazamiseka ngaphandle kwalapho kunenkinga yokulungisa noma yokulungisa edinga ukunakwa.
6.Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe
Uma kukhulunywa ngokubhekana nemisebenzi eyinselele, ukusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC kukhulisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wenziwa yimishini futhi abaqhubi abaxhumani ngqo nanoma yiziphi izinto noma amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi.Ngenxa yalokho, amathuba okuthi abaqhubi balimele anciphe kakhulu.
7.Umsebenzi Ongasebenzi Kakhulu
Imishini ye-CNC ayidingi umzamo omkhulu wezandla, okusho ukuthi kudingeka abasebenzi abambalwa ukuze benze imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kunangesikhathi esidlule.
Isibonelo, ungase udinge kuphela uchwepheshe oyedwa kuya kwababili noma o-opharetha abaqeqeshiwe ukuze basebenzise imishini yakho ye-CNC, okuhlanganisa umhleli ozophatha ukufaka amadizayini kusistimu, ukuze adale futhi akhiqize imikhiqizo noma ama-prototypes ngobuningi esebenzisa imishini.
8.Ingabizi
Ukusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza kuzokongela imali eningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imishini ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, isivinini, nokunemba, kuyilapho futhi yehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi.Umphumela uwukuthi ukwanda kokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imishini ye-CNC idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kanye nesevisi, ibiza kakhulu, nakuba inezindleko ezinkulu zangaphambili zokuthenga umshini.Kodwa-ke, uma usuwuthengile umshini, uzokwazi ukukhulisa umkhiqizo futhi wonge imali eningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imishini ye-CNC isebenzisa isofthiwe ebuyekeza ngokuqhubekayo.Ngakho-ke, uma kuziwa ezindlekweni zesevisi nezokulungisa, ngokuvamile uzodinga nje ukubuyekeza isofthiwe, ushintshe izinto zokusika futhi uzibeke kahle ngezikhathi ezifanele, nakho okonga kakhulu.
Ekuphetheni
Imishini ye-CNC iphumelela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza.Ziqinisekisa ukunemba, ukwenziwa kwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, zithuthukisa ukuphepha, futhi zandise ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi.
Imishini ye-CNC ingakusiza ukuthi ukhuphule umkhiqizo wakho wokukhiqiza ngendlela engabizi kakhulu futhi uphumelele emkhakheni wokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2021